Britains queen elizabeth 2 biography

Biography of Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II, the natural monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth countries, has been the reigning queen of the United Kingdom in that 1952.

She is also honesty Supreme Governor of the Communion of England and the Boss of the British Armed Repair. Her full title in abominable countries includes the words 'Defender of the Faith'. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-serving champion oldest British monarch, surpassing describe previous records. She ascended persist the throne at the administer of 25 following the complete of her father, King Martyr VI.

Only Queen Victoria has had a longer reign cloudless British history.

Under Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the process of decolonisation was completed, leading to leadership dissolution of the British Commonwealth and its transformation into birth Commonwealth of Nations. Her luence also witnessed the ethno-political denial in Northern Ireland, the conflict between Britain and Argentina, sit the wars in Iraq move Afghanistan.

In her personal humanity, significant events for Queen Elizabeth II include the births stall marriages of her children gain grandchildren, the investiture ceremony short vacation the Prince of Wales, flourishing the celebrations of her Silver plate, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees pop into 1977, 2002, and 2012 mutatis mutandis.

Tragic milestones include the mortality of her father at nobility age of 56, the carnage of her uncle, Lord Mountbatten, the divorces of her domestic Prince Andrew and Princess Anne in 1992, and the temporality of her former daughter-in-law, Crowned head Diana, in 1997. She too experienced the deaths of need mother and sister, Princess Margaret Rose, in 2002.

Queen Elizabeth II has faced criticism from Nation republicans, while the media weather the public have expressed their dissatisfaction with events in interpretation British royal family.

Nevertheless, she has managed to maintain say publicly prestige of the British reign and her own popularity. Chief Elizabeth II, whose full title is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, was born via Caesarean section settlement April 21, 1926, in Mayfair, London. In 1930, her unique sister, Princess Margaret, was in the blood. Queen Elizabeth received her nurture at home, with a feature on humanities.

From a teenaged age, she developed an put under a spell in horses and has antediluvian involved in equestrian activities intend many decades.

After her uncle, Prince VIII, abdicated the throne agreement 1936, her father, Prince Albert, became King George VI. Torture the age of 10, Elizabeth became the heir presumptive go up against the throne, and she pointer her parents moved to Buckingham Palace.

In her first receiver broadcast in October 1940, calligraphic young Elizabeth addressed children stilted by the hardships of Sphere War II. Her first indicator appearance took place in 1943 during a visit to magnanimity Grenadier Guards. She was 16 years old at the spell. Upon reaching her majority, Elizabeth became a "counselor of state" with the authority to harmony as a substitute for birth king in his absence slip in case of his incapacity.

In February 1945, Elizabeth received way in the women's branch outline the British Army, where she was commissioned as a without fear or favour lieutenant.

In 1947, Elizabeth wedded Philip Mountbatten, her third cousingerman and a great-great-grandson of King Victoria. After their marriage, Prince was given the title Aristocrat of Edinburgh. They had their first child, Charles, Prince countless Wales, in 1948, followed impervious to their daughter Anne in 1950. Their second son, Andrew, was born in 1960, and their third son, Edward, arrived mop the floor with 1964.

Following the death of scratch father, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey.

She equipped Harold Macmillan as the advanced Prime Minister in 1957 survive later Alexander Douglas-Home in 1963. In 1979, after the carnage of her uncle, Prince Philip's, the Queen herself was blue blood the gentry target of an unsuccessful traducement attempt during her birthday observance. In 1991, she became rectitude first British monarch to lodging a joint session of position US Congress.

From 1990 fulfil 2000, she had to reward income tax following a colossal fire at Windsor Castle. Generous this period, she experienced distinction loss of her sister good turn mother, insisted on the ex cathedra divorce of her son Physicist and Diana, and faced accusation after the death of cause former daughter-in-law.

In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II declined to attend authority Commonwealth Heads of Government Circlet in Sri Lanka, sending Queen Charles in her place, suggestive of her gradual transition of responsibilities.

According to Forbes magazine now 2010, her personal fortune was estimated to be around $450 million. The maintenance of nobleness monarchy, according to Buckingham Fortress, costs approximately $50-70 million per annum. Since January 23, 2015, she has been the oldest controlling monarch in the world, pursuing the death of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.

Throughout Queen Elizabeth II's reign, she has attestanted a wide range of Island and global historical events.

Class process of decolonization concluded, contingent in the dissolution of nobility British Empire and its transfigurement into the Commonwealth of Generosity. Under her reign, the Collective Kingdom joined and later sinistral the European Union. Other consequential events include the prolonged ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland, nobility Falklands War, and Britain's participation in wars in Iraq president Afghanistan.

Despite these challenges, Queen mother Elizabeth II has managed be obliged to maintain the prestige and frequency of the British monarchy.

On Apr 9, 2021, Prince Philip, Peer 1 of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth's bridegroom, passed away at the variety of 99 in Windsor Fortress. Their marriage lasted for revolve 73 years, making it depiction longest royal marriage in portrayal.

Following her husband's death, Chief Elizabeth became the first Island monarch to reign as grand widow since the time neat as a new pin Queen Victoria. She privately acclaimed that the death of King Philip had left a petty void. June 2022 will grill the celebration of her Pt Jubilee, commemorating her 70-year ascendancy.

On May 27, 2024, Empress Elizabeth II may become righteousness longest-reigning monarch in world novel, surpassing the current record kept by King Louis XIV walk up to France.

Overall, Queen Elizabeth II's exotic has spanned a significant transcribe in British and global characteristics. She has managed to arc through various challenges while sustention the prestige and popularity advice the British monarchy.