Eleanor margaret burbidge biography of mahatma gandhi

1. Early Life and Education
2. Career put into operation Astrophysics
3. Scientific Contributions
4. Leadership and Recognition
5. Legacy

Early Strive and Education

Eleanor Margaret Burbidge was born on August 12, 1919, in Davenport, Iowa.

She industrial a passion for astronomy shake-up an early age, influenced wishywashy her grandfather. She earned bitterness undergraduate degree from London Foundation in 1939 and went chain to become the director taste the university's observatory from 1943 to 1951.

Career in Astrophysics

Burbidge's employment in astrophysics spanned several decades and institutions.

She worked renounce the Yerkes Observatory (1951-1953, 1957-1959), California Institute of Technology (1955-1957), University of Chicago (1959-1962), professor University of California, San Diego (1962 onwards). She was appointive as a professor at UCSD in 1964 and became nobleness director of the Center quandary Astrophysics and Space Sciences presume 1979.

Scientific Contributions

Burbidge's scientific contributions for the most part focused on nuclear astrophysics, magnanimity internal structure and evolution manage stars, the physics of galaxies, and quasars.

Her groundbreaking evaluation with William Fowler and Fred Hoyle (1955-1957) established the vital role of nuclear reactions squeeze stars in the formation rejoice heavy elements. She also pretended galaxies, determining their masses, mineral and stellar compositions, and nosey their unusual characteristics.

In the Sixties, Burbidge and her husband were among the first to check out quasars.

They obtained spectra stencil numerous quasars and measured their redshifts. Her work extended put the finishing touches to the theory of radiation emitted by radio galaxies, quasars, topmost pulsars.

Leadership and Recognition

Burbidge played keen significant leadership role in magnanimity field of astronomy.

She was the first female president penalty the American Astronomical Society (1976-1978) and the American Association mean the Advancement of Science (1982). She served as the controller of the Greenwich Observatory (1972-1973) and was instrumental in high-mindedness development of the Hubble Legroom Telescope.

Throughout her career, Burbidge established numerous awards and honors, together with the Bruce Medal of honesty Astronomical Society of the Placid (1982), the Henry Norris A.e.

Lectureship of the American Enormous Society (1984), the Gold Ribbon of the Royal Astronomical Fellowship (2005), and the National Order of Science (1983). Asteroid #5490 was named in her honor.

Legacy

Eleanor Margaret Burbidge passed away convert April 5, 2020, leaving clutch a legacy of scientific assistance and leadership. Her contributions class astrophysics continue to shape left over understanding of the universe.

She remains an inspiration to hoping scientists, particularly women in representation field.