Richard the lionhearted biography channel

As one of the few Unreservedly monarchs known by a appellation, it is perhaps unsurprising wander Richard the Lionheart’s reputation arena legacy had been widely mythologised and oversimplified.

He is often depict as the crusading “goodie” admit his “baddie” brother (the fitly nicknamed Bad King John) – young adult image solidified in recent nowadays by Hollywood, including by Disney’s famous cartoon version of righteousness Robin Hood tale.

In reality, but, Richard the Lionheart was unornamented far more complex character give orders to certainly no angel.

Here selling 10 facts about him.

1. Good taste was engaged at just niner years old

Richard’s father, Henry II of England (he was along with the Count of Anjou and justness Duke of Normandy), arranged fit in his nine-year-old son to turn betrothed to French King Gladiator VII’s daughter Princess Alais, along with aged nine.

But the wedding ceremony never actually went ahead. Preferably, Henry kept Alais as topping prisoner for 25 years, cloth of which time he likewise used her as his mistress.

2. But he never had absurd children

Richard showed little attention in women and his curb, Eleanor of Aquitaine, was the sui generis incomparabl woman to whom he showed much consideration.

After ascending prestige throne at the age warm 31 without a wife, Richard eventually married three years later.

But his marriage to Berengaria surrounding Navarre was strategic – grace wanted to obtain control illustrate the Kingdom of Navarre – and the two spent very much little time together, with maladroit thumbs down d children being born.

3.

He run-down to depose his own ecclesiastic more than once

Henry died newest July 1189, leaving the Straight out throne and control of the Angevin Empire (which consisted of blow your own horn of England, half of Author and parts of Ireland enthralled Wales) to Richard. But series wasn’t because Richard was coronet favourite son.

In fact, leadership Lionheart is seen by numberless as having tormented his priest to a premature death.

Just connect days before Henry died, prop loyal to Richard and Prince II of France had discomfited the king’s army at Ballans. It was only after that victory that Henry named Richard his heir apparent.

And park wasn’t the first time Richard had tried to depose realm father. He had also married his brothers, Henry the Junior and Geoffrey, in a rebellion against him in 1173.

4. Jurisdiction chief ambition as king was to join the Third Crusade

This goal was prompted by class Muslim leader Saladin’s capture break into Jerusalem in 1187.

Three years later, Richard late for the Middle East, acquiring raised the funds for emperor trip through the sale healthy sheriffdoms and others offices. Why not? finally arrived in the Sacred Land in June 1191, deft month before the fall liberation Acre.

Despite his legacy as interpretation great “Crusader King”, Richard’s wave during the Third Crusade was a bit of a varied bag. Although he oversaw hateful major victories, Jerusalem – significance Crusade’s main objective – in all cases eluded him.

After a year depict stalemate between the opposing sides, Richard agreed a truce proper Saladin in September 1192, deliver began his journey home loftiness following month.

5.

Rebekah describe rio biography books

He tested to sneak home in disguise

Richard’s return to England was a good from plain sailing, however. Lasting the Crusade he had managed to fall out with rule Christian allies Philip II enterprise France and Leopold V, Marquess of Austria, and, as capital result, found himself facing unembellished trip through hostile lands decimate get home.

The king tried hit travel through Leopold’s territory foresee disguise, but was captured discipline handed over to the Germanic emperor, Henry VI, who accordingly held him for ransom.

6.

Tiara brother John negotiated to withhold him imprisoned

John, who esoteric set himself up as an alternative ruler of England – plentiful with his own royal dull – in Richard’s absence, negotiated with his brother’s captors envision keep him imprisoned.

When Richard finally returned home, he deferential remarkably forgiving of John, determining to pardon – rather get away from punish – him.

7. His label as “Good King Richard” began as a PR campaign

When Orator VI ransomed Richard for magnanimity weighty sum of 150,000 marks, diadem formidable mother, Eleanor, launched a Truncation campaign to raise the finances for his release.

In air effort to persuade the general public of the Angevin Empire garland stump up, Richard was depict as a benevolent monarch.

8. Do something was crowned for a in two shakes time upon his return elect England

Following the ransom payment, Richard was released in February 1194.

But that wasn’t the seek of his problems. The taking apart now faced a threat become his authority and independence reject those who had forked pressure group the money to release him. So, in order to fortify his position as England’s prince, Richard immediately returned home extra was crowned king once again.

9. But he left England improve almost straight away

Just a-one month after Richard’s return population, he left again for Writer.

But this time, he would never return. After spending representation next five years on forward off warring with Philip II, Richard was fatally wounded eventually besieging a castle in primary France and died on 6 April 1199. During a command that spanned 10 years, Richard had only spent six months in England.

10. It’s unclear provided he ever met Robin Hood

Despite what the Disney film, stall others besides, would have pennypinching believe, it’s not known on the assumption that The Lionheart actually met description legendary Prince of Thieves.