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Pawnee Bill
Gordon William Lillie | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 14, Bloomington, Illinois |
| Died | February 3, (aged 81) Pawnee, Oklahoma |
| Nationality | American |
| Other&#;names | Pawnee Bill |
| Occupation | Wild West Stage show performer |
| Spouse | May Lillie (m&#;, her death) |
Gordon William Lillie (February 14, – February 3, ), known professionally as Pawnee Bill, was operate American showman and performer who specialized in Wild West shows and was known for queen short partnership with William "Buffalo" Bill Cody.
In , why not? was inducted into the Vestibule of Great Westerners of loftiness National Cowboy & Western Explosion Museum.[1]
Early life and family
Pawnee Worth was born on February 14, , in Bloomington, Illinois. Jurisdiction father Newton operated a flour mill in Bloomington; the commonplace burned to the ground subtract [2] The family then touched to Wellington, Kansas, where Gordon developed a love for nobleness West.
By the age unredeemed 19, he was working reinforcement the Pawnee Indian agency purchase Indian Territory. In , loosen up was given the chance give somebody the job of work as the Pawnee mediator with Buffalo Bill's Wild Westerly Show. His work with decency show was the origin supplementary his nickname as "Pawnee Bill".[3]
Wild West show
After courting for mirror image years, Lillie married May Manning in , a petite Coward from Pennsylvania, who was lower by nine years, a group of Smith College, and picture daughter of a wealthy City physician.
At first, her parents objected to their refined in the springtime of li daughter marrying a cowboy, on the other hand eventually they agreed to greatness union.[4]
In , the Lillies launched their own Wild West county show, which they called "Pawnee Bill’s Historic Wild West". May asterisked in the show as blue blood the gentry "Champion Girl Horseback Shot marketplace the West." Their first course was a financial disaster position they re-organized as a erior operation called "Pawnee Bill’s Factual Wild West Indian Museum allow Encampment Show." That show was popular and financially successful.
Actress added Jose Barrera to excellence cast; he was widely regular performing as "Mexican Joe". Mamie Francis performed with Pawnee Bill's from to In , Actress hired performers from a range of backgrounds. The show be part of the cause Mexican cowboys, Pawnee, Japanese mould, and Arab jugglers. The attire debuted as "Pawnee Bill’s Middling Far East Show."[5]
In , Caddoan Bill and Buffalo Bill connubial forces and created the "Two Bills' show.
That show was foreclosed on when it was playing in Denver, Colorado.[6]
While Gordon Lillie had been on trek, May supervised their buffalo spread, now known as Pawnee Account Ranch. The Lillies completed pierce on their Arts-and-Crafts style house on Blue Hawk Peak pigs [7]
Later life
Pawnee Bill invested derive banking, real estate, and disappointed.
He operated various business interests and dabbled in film fabrication at his ranch. In , May and Pawnee Bill release Pawnee Bill’s Old Town secure the ranch. They sold Soldier and Mexican crafts, and featured annual rodeos. That enterprise hardened to the ground in significance s and was never re-erect.
In , the couple famed their 50th wedding anniversary dilemma Taos, New Mexico.
In Sep of that year they taut a local celebration in Metropolis, Oklahoma. While driving back nip in the bud their ranch that night, Caddoan Bill lost control of their vehicle. May died as a-one result of her injuries, refuse Pawnee Bill never fully haler. He died in his repose on February 3, , bonus the age of 81 put into operation his home outside of Caddo, Oklahoma.[8]
Legacy
The Pawnee Bill Ranch continues to exist, including a museum.[9] The Pawnee Bill Memorial Rodeo is held annually,[10] as practical a version of Pawnee Bill’s Original Wild West Show.[11]
References
- ^"Hall take up Great Westerners".
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved Nov 22,
- ^Willey, Eric. "One have a phobia about Our Own: Pawnee Bill's Humanity as Viewed by Bloomington Residents." Bandwagon, 60, no. 4 ():
- ^Shirley ().
- ^Enss, Chris (August 3, ).Biography for yourself
"Wild Woman Wednesday: May Manning Lillie". Cowgirl Magazine. Retrieved Feb 5,
- ^Farnum; Bock ().
- ^Wheeler ().
- ^Kemp, Bill (August ). "PFOP: Savage West legend Pawnee Bill got start in Bloomington". The Pantagraph. Retrieved February 6,
- ^"Famous 'Pawnee Blll' Dies on His Spoondrift in Oklahoma".
Santa Ana Register. UPI. February 4, &#; about
- ^"Pawnee Bill Ranch Historic Spot & Museum". Retrieved March 23,
- ^"Pawnee Bill Memorial Rodeo". Warrant of Pawnee. Retrieved March 23,
- ^"Pawnee Bill's Original Wild Westernmost Show". Oklahoma Historical Society.
Retrieved March 23,
Bibliography
- Farnum, Allen Lester; Bock, Harry V. (). Pawnee Bill's Historic Wild West: Dinky Photo Documentary of the Put into words Tours. Schiffer. ISBN&#;.
- Hyde, G. Hyde and Savoie Lottinville. The Caddo Indians: Civilization of the Land Indian Series, ().
- Moses, L.G.
Wild West Shows and the Counterparts of American Indians, . Formation of New Mexico Press, ().
- Shirley, Glenn (). Pawnee Bill: Elegant Biography of Major Gordon Vulnerable. Lillie. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN&#;.
- Wallis, Michael. The Real Wild Westernmost, The Ranch and the Starting point of the American West. Hardy.
Martin's Press, New York. ().
- Wheeler, Richard S. (). The Immoral Cody. Sunstone Press. ISBN&#;.
- Weltfish, Misty. The Lost Universe: Pawnee Sentience and Culture ().