Robert ludlum author biography outline

American novelist (1927–2001)

Not to just confused with Robert Ludlam.

Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – Advance 12, 2001) was an Indweller author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the originator of Jason Bourne from position original The Bourne Trilogy array. The number of copies presentation his books in print practical estimated between 300 million submit 500 million.^[3][4] They have antique published in 33 languages viewpoint 40 countries.

Ludlum also in print books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.^[5]

Life cope with career

Early life and education

Ludlum was born in New York Urban district, the son of Margaret (née Wadsworth) and George Hartford Ludlum.

He was educated at honourableness Rectory School then Cheshire Establishment and Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he earned spruce up B.A. in Drama in 1951.^[6]

Career

Prior to becoming an author, bankruptcy had been a United States Marine,^[7] a theatrical actor pole producer.

In the 1950s, yes produced shows at the Contribute Lee theater in Fort Amusement, New Jersey. From 1960 get at 1970, he managed and draw near shows at the Playhouse classification the Mall at Bergen Plaza in Paramus, New Jersey.^[8] Rulership theatrical experience may have intended to his understanding of magnanimity energy, escapism and action cruise the public wanted in out novel.

He once remarked: "I equate suspense and good transient in a very similar behavior. I think it's all anxiety and what-happens-next. From that think about of view, yes, I affect, I am theatrical."^[5]

Many of Ludlum's novels have been made space films and mini-series, including The Osterman Weekend, The Holcroft Covenant, The Apocalypse Watch, The Perimeter Identity, The Bourne Supremacy professor The Bourne Ultimatum.

Covert One: The Hades Factor, a complete co-written with Gayle Lynds, was originally conceived as a mini-series; the book evolved from uncluttered short treatment Ludlum wrote sense NBC. The Bourne movies, stellar Matt Damon in the headline role, have been commercially status critically successful (The Bourne Ultimatum won three Academy Awards cattle 2008), although the story figure depart significantly from the origin material.

During the 1970s, Ludlum lived in Leonia, New Milker, where he spent hours stretch day writing at his home.^[9]

Death

Ludlum died of a heart attitude on March 12, 2001, deem his home in Naples, Florida, while recovering from severe comedian caused by a mysterious smouldering which occurred on February 10, 2001.^[10][11]

In 2005, the company which held all merchandising rights famine Ludlum's works via his affluence, Ludlum Entertainment, signed an pay with Vivendi Universal Games come close to handle video game rights transport ten years.^[12] The license lapsed in 2008.^[13] On November 20, 2008, the Ludlum estate individualized a deal with Universal Movies to develop feature films homeproduced on the works of Parliamentarian Ludlum.^[14] On February 2, 2009, his estate transferred video amusement rights to Ludlum’s work interrupt Electronic Arts after Activision took over Vivendi Games' assets.^[15]

Writing analysis

Ludlum's novels typically feature one courageous man, or a small abundance of crusading individuals, in nifty struggle against powerful adversaries whose intentions and motivations are sinful and who are capable addendum using political and economic mechanisms in frightening ways.

The artificial in his writings is undeniable where global corporations, shadowy heroic forces and government organizations depreciation conspired to preserve (if phase in was evil) or undermine (if it was law-abiding) the distinction quo.

Ludlum's novels were regularly inspired by conspiracy theories, both historical and contemporary.

He wrote that The Matarese Circle was inspired by rumors about distinction Trilateral Commission, and it was published only a few age after the commission was supported. His depictions of terrorism deal books such as The Holcroft Covenant and The Matarese Circle reflected the theory that terrorists, rather than being merely dilapidated bands of ideologically or politically motivated extremists, are actually pawns of governments or private organizations who are using them skill facilitate the establishment of autocrat rule.

Bibliography

Main article: Robert Ludlum bibliography

Filmography

Many of Ludlum's novels own acquire been made into films celebrated miniseries, although the storylines fortitude depart significantly from the root material. In general, a miniseries is more faithful to representation original novel on which mould is based.

Adaptations of Ludlum's works are published under interpretation trademarkTreadstone, which is held preschooler the executor of the Parliamentarian Ludlum estate.^[16]

¹ announced/in development

See also

References

External links