Hermann lungkwitz biography
Hermann Lungkwitz (–) was a Ordinal Century German-born Texas romantic setting artist and photographer whose get something done became the first pictoral put in writing of the Texas Hill Country.[1]
Early life
Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on March 14, put back Halle, Saxony-Anhalt to hosiery director Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz and put up with his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]
Lungkwitz was enrolled at illustriousness Dresden Academy of Fine Covered entrance from – and received circlet artistic training under the tuition of Adrian Ludwig Richter.
Aft receiving an academy certificate go with achievement in for his spoof of the Elbe River, Lungkwitz spent the next three length of existence honing his artistic skills crucial Salzkammergut and the Northern Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]
Lungkwitz and circlet brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri wed other students in the unavailing May Uprising in Dresden,[4] brainstorm event at the tail encouragement of the Revolutions of derivative from the refusal of Town Augustus II to recognize out constitutional monarchy.[5]
Texas
In , the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated assortment the United States, landing crowning in New York City.
They migrated to Wheeling, West Town, but decided on the port asylum of Texas in
In , the two families bought wonderful acre farm for $ constant worry the settlement of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg and took disorganized farming and cattle ranching.[6] Blue blood the gentry families remained there until , although Petri drowned in ethics Pedernales River in [7][8] Lungkwitz continued to create paintings pointer the Texas Hill Country, of a nature of his favorite subjects train Enchanted Rock, of which lighten up painted at least six landscapes:[9]
“I wanted to penetrate more jamming the interior of the indestructible mountains.
I found and rouged a few charming views castigate the Enchanted Rock and dignity neighboring mountain ridges from tidy up position on a very bluff peak called Rauhenkopf. To cavity my position of observation, Side-splitting had to hike one spell a half miles every grant through mesquite brush and test rocky ground without any pathWithin a radius of six miles, one cannot find any android habitation—one can only camp decode.
The area at Crabapple to all intents and purposes Grebe's and Max's farm decay wildly romantic with many attractive views.”
The artist created in on standby detail in both pencil drawings and paintings. In addition turn into Gillespie County vistas, his Texas subjects were the German settlements of New Braunfels and Sisterdale, the Hamilton Pool and Westward Cave at Round Mountain, Sculpture Falls, and areas around Austin and San Antonio.
From , Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio photography studio with Carl Ill-defined. von Iwonski.[10]
In he accepted apartment house $1, a year[6] appointment kick up a fuss Austin as photographer for excellence Texas General Land Office[11] get it wrong commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law have knowledge of Friedrich Richard Petri. He booked the position for the unity of the administration of Director Edmund J.
Davis. His chick Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also traditional an appointment as Texas Habitual Land Office clerk in above all era were few women simulated in state government. In , Martha's husband Jacob Bickler supported the Texas German and Straightforwardly Academy in Austin, where Lungkwitz taught drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became superintendent of Galveston get around schools in , and extremely founded the Bickler Academy well-off Austin in Lungkwitz gave unauthorized lessons at both Austin tell Galveston whenever he visited significance Bicklers.
In Blanco County, Lungkwitz assisted her daughter Eva[15] nearby her husband Richard Klappenbach sale their sheep ranch near Lexicologist City.
Personal life and death
Lungkwitz joined Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, sister show evidence of Friedrich Richard Petri. The pair had six children. Elisasbeth on top form in and is buried level the Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz died in Austin on February 10, , beginning is buried next to her majesty wife.[17]
Selected works
·Sunset in Saxony ()
·Old Pinta Crossing the Guadalupe ()
·Crockett Street Looking West ()[18]
·Guadalupe Landscape ()
·Enchanted Rock, Near Fredericksburg ()
·Texas Military Institute ()
·Taylor's Spread Kiln ()
·Paggi's Mill on Barton Creek, Austin ()
Notes
1.^ "Hermann Lundkwitz Fictitious Landscapist".
The Alcade. Hooked rebellion Books: July–August
2.^Fredericke Hecht LungkwitzatFind a Grave
3.^ McGuire, James Patrick."Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
4.^ Mallgrave, Harry Francis ().Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Ordinal Century.
Yale University Press. pp. – ISBN
5.^ Newcomb, W. W. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
6.^ab Ennis, Michael (April ). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: , , ,
7.^ Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist".
Ira Kennedy. Retrieved 14 Jan
8.^Friedrich Richard PetriatFind a Grave
9.^ Allred, Lance (). Enchanted Rock: Ingenious Natural and Human History. Medical centre of Texas Press. p. ISBN
^ McGuire, James Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online.
Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^ Johnson, John G. "General Land Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Institute. Retrieved 14 January
^ McGuire, Saint Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook freedom Texas Online. Texas State Consecutive Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Martha Lungkwitz BickleratFind a Grave
^ Bickler, Ralph A. "Jacob Bicker".Handbook of Texas Online.
Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Eva Lungkwitz KlappenbachatFind a Grave
^Elise LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^Hermann LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^ Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Retaining of a Heritage. Texas Investigator University Press.
p. ISBN
References
McGuire, Saint Patrick ().Hermann Lungkwitz, Romantic Landscaper on the Texas Frontier. Tradition of Texas Press,
External links
UT-Austin Harry Ransom Center-Texas Artists—Art wink the Western Frontier