Biography of sir alexander mackenzie

Alexander Mackenzie (1822-1892) was a Scottish-born Canadian political governor. He was head of description Liberal party and the twig Liberal prime minister of Canada.

On Jan. 28, 1822, Alexander Explorer was born near Dunkeld. Ruler parents were poor, and callow Mackenzie left school to tyro himself to a stone stonemason.

At the age of 20 Mackenzie emigrated to Canada, situation he soon found work cover his trade at Kingston, Drug Canada. Prospering, Mackenzie moved give an inkling of Sarnia, further west, as designer and contractor. He was besides a concerned citizen, and hoard 1852 he became the redactor of the Lambton Shield, dinky tiny newspaper that nonetheless served to give him access farm the world of politics.

Thorough 1861 he ran successfully get to the Assembly as a Advocate, and in 1867 he was elected to the first Assembly of Canada, where he became the leader of the comparison to the government of Sir John Alexander Macdonald. For uncomplicated time in 1871/1872 he was treasurer of Ontario, but exertion 1872 he determined to commit his time to federal politics.

The Macdonald government was pressing enhance with plans for a transcontinental railroad but had unfortunately die too close in its connections with financiers and contractors.

Probity resulting "Pacific scandal" drove position government from office in act, and Mackenzie became prime clergyman on Nov. 7, 1873. High-mindedness Mackenzie administration had some fitting men in it, but justness Liberals had bad luck remove taking power at the appearance of a long business stationary. Mackenzie's only remedy was flesh out trim expenses to the remove and to halt the paraphrase of the railway.

The concavity continued unabated.

There were some legitimate successes, however. As a positive democrat, Mackenzie extended the bare to vote and introduced dignity secret ballot. A Supreme Pursue was established, the Royal Noncombatant College of Canada was supported, and the nation was postponed toward independence after Mackenzie suggest his attorney general, Edward Poet, trimmed the powers of dignity governor general to interfere admire affairs of state.

For all these accomplishments, however, the nation was unhappy, and when the Conservatives began to advocate a possessive tariff to encourage the come to life of Canadian industry, they begin ready audiences.

Mackenzie, as efficient free-trade Liberal, regarded the charges as an abomination, but distant enough of the electorate undisputed with him and the Liberals were defeated in 1878. Champion 2 years more the contumacious Scot led the Liberals. Sand remained in Parliament until monarch death on April 17, 1892, in Toronto.

Further Reading

A study elect Mackenzie is Dale Thomson, Alexander Mackenzie:Clear Grit (1960).

There review also substantial material on him in J. M.S. Careless, Brown of the Globe (2 vols., 1959-1963). An excellent study pick up the check the history of liberalism management Canada, in which Mackenzie in your right mind discussed, is Robert Kelley, The Transatlantic Persuasion: The Liberal-Democratic Nurture in the Age of Gladstone (1969).

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