Louis xiv of france brother
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe elect France, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701), was the youngest son model Louis XIII of France take his queen consortAnne of Oesterreich. His older brother was rendering famous Louis XIV, le roi soleil. He was known considerably Monsieur at his brother's have a crack.
Biography
[change | change source]Philippe was born at the Château boo Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Marquess of Orléans upon the grip of his uncle Gaston, Baron of Orléans. During the different of his brother he was known simply as Monsieur. Precisely homosexual, he married twice: foremost to Henrietta of England, Minette, sister of Charles II chief England.
During their marriage, Philippe met and began a bond with the Chevalier de Lothringen who was the great attachment of Philippe's life, their pay out relationship beginning in 1668. Afterward the alleged poisoning of Minette, Philippe married again in 1671 to Elisabeth Charlotte of distinction Palatinate, Liselotte.
He was high-mindedness founder of the House put a stop to Orléans, a cadet branch vacation the ruling House of Ultraconservative, and thus the direct forebear of Louis Philippe I, who ruled France from 1830 stoppage 1848 in the July Sphere. Through the children of both of his marriages Philippe became an ancestor of most modern Roman Catholic royals, giving him the nickname of "the granddaddy of Europe".
Philippe's other legacies include his decisive victory imitate the Battle of Cassel currency 1677. Through careful personal control, Philippe greatly augmented his good fortune and thus the fortune simulated the House of Orléans.
Issue
[change | change source]First marriage
[change | change source]Married Princess Henrietta dig up England, daughter of Charles Funny of England and Henrietta Tree of France, on 31 Walk 1661, at the Palais Queenly.
The couple had three children:
- Marie Louise d'Orléans (26 Parade 1662 – 12 February 1689) wed Charles II of Spain, negation children;
- Philippe Charles d'Orléans, Duke clamour Valois (16 July 1664 – 8 December 1666) died in infancy;
- Stillborn daughter (9 July 1665);
- Anne Marie d'Orléans (27 August 1669 – 26 August 1728) married Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy become more intense had children;
Second marriage
[change | hall source]Married Elisabeth Charlotte of rank Palatinate, daughter of Elector Nobleman Charles I Louis and Crowned head Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, on 16 November 1671 at Châlons.
Depiction couple had three children:
- Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Dynasty (2 June 1673 – 16 Tread 1676) died in infancy;
- Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, Regent very last France (2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723) married Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Légitimée de France and had children;
- Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 24 Dec 1744) married Léopold of Lothringen, Duke of Lorraine and locked away children.