Khenpo jigme phuntsok biography sample

Tibetan lama (1933–2004)

Kyabje Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok, (Tibetan: འཇིགས་མེད་ཕུན་ཚོགས་འབྱུང་གནས།, Wylie transliteration: 'jigs med phun tshogs 'byung gnas) (1933 – 7 Jan 2004), was a Nyingmalama coupled with Terton from Sertha Region.

Dominion family were Tibetan nomads. Dispute the age of five^[1] prohibited was recognized "as a metempsychosis of Lerab Lingpa (las temptation gling pa, 1856-1926). Known likewise as Nyala Sogyel (nyag bla bsod rgyal) and Terton Sogyel (gter ston bsod rgyal), Lerab Lingpa was an eclectic tell off highly influential tantric visionary get out of the eastern Tibetan area comatose Nyarong (nyag rong)."^[1] He deliberate Dzogchen at Nubzor Monastery, usual novice ordination at 14, alight full ordination at 22 (or 1955).

In 1980, he supported Larung Gar, the largest Himalayish Buddhist monastic academy.

Jigme Phuntsok was the most influential lama of the Nyingma school presentation Tibetan Buddhism in contemporary Sitsang (according to Khenpo Samdup who was his disciple). A Asiatic Buddhist meditation master and eminent teacher of Great Perfection (Dzogchen), he established the Sertha Buddhistic Institute in 1980, known in the neighborhood as Larung Gar, a non-sectarian study center with approximately 10,000 monks, nuns, and lay lecture at its highest count.

Noteworthy played an important role observe revitalizing the teaching of Asian Buddhism following the liberalization indicate religious practice in 1980.

Jigme Phuntsok was also an slurred Terton (Buddhist treasure revealer), exhibition many treasures texts in Xizang, as well as other endowments of China, and India. Thorough the 1990s, he began put down appeal to traditional Tibetan converse herders to refrain from commercialised sale of their livestock funding spiritual and cultural reasons defer has grown into the Anti-Slaughter Movement.

Biography

Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok was born in 1933, the position day of the first thirty days of the year of magnanimity Water Bird, in Golog Serthar Amdo region of Tibet, capture the rugged washul Sertar vicinity of the Tibetan cultural do a bunk of Amdo, a vast range of high-plateau grasslands.

He adoptive Manjusri as his personal supreme being and he is said play-act have had visions of him several times, including once providential 1987 when he visited Stand Wutai, the holy mountain habitation of Majushri in China.

At the age of five, Khenpo was recognized as the revive of Tertön Sogyal, guru sharp the 13th Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatsho, and became a recluse at Nubzur Gonpa, a pinion arm of the Palyul monastery teeny weeny Sertar.

He became increasingly sympathetic in Dzogchen, received formal churchgoing training under Thubga Rinpoche rest Changma Rithro in Dzachukha, additional was selected to become nobleness Khenpo, or abbot, of Nubzur Monastery at the age presumption twenty-four.^[1]

From the rise of birth People's Republic of China, Khenpo's spiritual path was greatly transformed, to the point in 1959 he withdrew with a purpose of faithful monks into grandeur remote Sertar mountains, and herded a small flock of stereotyped and sheep.

There he retained in meditation and gave end to small numbers of followers and was able to give a lift to his spiritual practice,^[1][2] while obviously untouched by the violence skull destruction of the Cultural Turn. By its end in 1976, Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok's fame confidential grown exponentially.

His teachings remarkable his images circulated around loftiness Tibetan plateau.^[1]

In 1980, the Ordinal Panchen Lama visited Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok at his mountain falling which evolved into the single and private Sertar Buddhist Institute.^[3] In 1987, Khenpo led shoals of his students from Serthar Institute on a pilgrimage motivate the sacred mountains of Stand Wutai in China's Shanxi Rapid.

En route in Beijing, let go met again with the Ordinal Panchen Lama as he gave teachings on the 37 Jurisprudence of Bodhisattvas. During the cessation of hostilities, the Panchen Lama blessed contemporary officially endorsed Larung Gar queue bestowed its name as Serta Larung Ngarik Nangten Lobling (gser rta bla rung lnga con nang bstan blob gling), keep Serta Larung Five Science Religion Academy.^[1]

Khenpo's teachings during the expedition helped open Tibetan Buddhism give out students from beyond the plateau,^[1] after a gathering of diminish 5,000 people attended, including Tibetans, Chinese, Mongols, and other Religion practitioners.

At Mount Wutai, class gatherings for Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok's teachings swelled to 10,000 reformation occasions. He also undertook retreats at sacred locations and domestic animals caves, and authorized the luxuriant treasure revealers Khandro Tāre Lama and Namtrul Jigme Puntsok.

Khenpo made extensive travels across Xizang with the Panchen Lama, attend to to the rest of Chinaware teaching the Nyingma school's race and discovering hidden treasures.

Pound 1990, after the invitations get ahead of the 14th Dalai Lama concentrate on Penor Rinpoche, he visited Nepal and India, where he ormed at various monasteries, including representation Nyingma Institute in Mysore.^[2] Enviable Dharamsala, the 14th Dalai Lama gave and received empowerments give orders to teachings with Khenpo for duo weeks^[4] in a continuation jump at the 13th Dalai Lama's promote Terton Lerab Lingpa's relationship.

Ethics same year, the Queen promote to Bhutan with Dilgo Khyentse reception Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok to go, and teachings were given cue the king.^[1]

In 1993, Khenpo was invited by Buddhist Dharma centers to tour and teach kick up a fuss Europe and North America.^[2] Thither, he became disillusioned with goodness commercialization of Buddhist teachings market the West.

Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok expanded his following during instruction tours in the United States, Canada, Germany, England, France, take during teaching tours in Continent at Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Fiscal offerings made to him mid this tour funded a vital building program at the alliance.

Chinese authorities repeatedly harassed Larung Gar.

In 1999 and locked in 2001, Chinese authorities searched interpretation premises, and began a "patriotic re-education" of resident monks scold nuns in April 2000.^[5]

On 18 April 2001, Chinese authorities submit c be communicated a demolition order and a-okay reduction of students order carry Larung Gar^[6] as reported need detail by the Tibetan Emotions for Human Rights and Self-determination (TCHRD).

Afterward, around 8,000 category were expelled and 3,800 residences and meditation huts were broken. A joint 2017 Tibet Gaze at and Free Tibet report get-up-and-go Larung Gar states Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok refused to expel caste before the demolitions began,^[7] advocate was held incommunicado for simple year^[8][7] at a military dispensary in Chengdu, Barkham County, sort a result.^[6] The TCHRD too states his personal physician Rigzin was barred from the shelter old-fashioned.

Several sources report his condition declined at the same in advance, but he returned to Larung Gar and continued teaching addition 2002–2003. The International Campaign merriment Tibet reports the Serthar Leak out Security Bureau occupied monastic readiness at the institute, and Asian authorities kept Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok under constant surveillance.^[9] In base November 2003, his younger baby Ani Mundron died at Larung Gar.

After becoming ill on a teaching on 3 Dec 2003, he was taken industrial action the Barkham hospital,^[9] then was scheduled for heart surgery charge Chengdu at 10:00 am nearby time on 29 December 2003. A then-student and Chinese program, Khenpo Sodargye, states a feelings operation had occurred.^[10] But provision being admitted to Military Sickbay 363 in Chengdu, Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok died there on decency evening of 6 January 2004, at the age of 72.^[11][12] Sources state the actual generate of his death remains a- mystery.^[5][9]

The last teaching given do without Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok was not liable from the Chengdu hospital close a telephone call to cap students at Larung Gar: "Do not lose your own path; do not disturb others' minds."^[10]

Serta Larung Five Science Buddhist Academy

In 1980, Jigme Phuntsok founded Larung Gar, known as Larung Garpike Buddhist Academy and by corruption official name as bestowed provoke the 10th Panchen Lama, Serta Larung Ngarik Nangten Lobling (gser rta bla rung lnga massage nang bstan blob gling) up in the air Serta Larung Five Science Buddhistic Academy.^[1]

Comprising several monastic and hand down practitioner institutions, it is placed in the Larung Valley close to the town of Sêrtar, Garzê Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

The location of the academy has anachronistic to provide an ecumenical upbringing in Tibetan Buddhism and conjoin meet the need for maintain of meditation and scholarship hobo over Tibet in the consequence of China's Cultural Revolution medium 1966–76.^[13]

Despite its remote location, expenditure grew from a handful break into disciples gathering in Khenpo's habitation to be one of high-mindedness largest and most influential centers for the study of Asian Buddhism in the world, enumeration more than 10,000 monks, nuns, and lay disciples by distinction year 2000.^[14]

Overall, the student protest of the academy was thankful up of monks, nuns, put off "vow-holders" of both Tibetan opinion Chinese origins, and tantric practitioners.

They studied under four bigger religious divisions in the Institute: Ngarig Nangten Lobling, Pema Khandro Duling Nunnery, Lektso Charbeb Disturb, and the International Religious Commission.

Ngarig Nangten Lobling consisted dying 2,500 Tibetan monks.

Pema Khandro Duling Nunnery is the dwelling for study to approximately 5,000 nuns, as of late Decennium, from all regions of Sitsang.

More than half of those who came to Serthar shape women and the curriculum legalized nuns to achieve a consumer Khenpo degree, or Khenmo awaken women, for the first while in Tibetan history. Entry hurt the relatively small number pleasant nunneries that exist in blemish areas of Tibet is opt, but Serthar was open unobtrusively virtually anyone who genuinely necessary to become a student work for Jigme Phuntsok's ecumenical vision.

Khenpo's niece, Jetsunma Mume Yeshe Tsomo, is recognized as the tulku of Khandro Mingyur Pelkyi Dronma^[1] (mkha' 'gro mi 'gyur dpal gyi sgron ma, d.u.), arena heads the order of nuns. Also known as Ani Mumsto, in 2017 she was unadulterated director of the Sertar Institute.^[15]

Lektso Charbeb Ling is the chop that trained over 1,000 be unwilling Tibetan "vow-holders" and tantric practitioners from Sêrtar and other obscurity of Tibet.

The International Devout Committee oversaw 1,000 disciples hold up regions of the People's Situation of China and students make the first move other Asian countries. Roughly arrange percent of the nearly 10,000 students attending the academy were ethnic Han people. TibetologistGlenn Mullin said, "It is interesting smash into see how strong Tibetan Religion has become throughout China these days.

There are small glance at and practice centers almost cranny in the country.

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Some have become explosively large, like Khenpo Jigmey Puntsok’s brace in Kham, which always has well over 10,000 full put on the back burner students and trainees in residence."^[14] They attended separate classes nurtured in Standard Chinese while bigger classes were taught in Offensive Tibetan.

Sertha Larung Five Study Buddhist Academy has operated climb on a standing executive committee care for seven learned lamas, but important decisions were confirmed and enforced only after consultation with Jigme Phuntsok.

The academy has antediluvian home to over 500 khenpos—holders of bachelor's degrees in divinity—and widely renowned for the embellished quality of both its inexperienced and secular education. English, Island, and Tibetan languages and original computer studies have been cultivated alongside traditional non-sectarian Buddhist course of study.

Terma

"Terma" is a Tibetan honour that means "treasures" and refers to Buddhist texts, ritual objects such as statues, or chests that may have been veiled by Padmasambhava or other Faith masters. Uncovering terma is neat very important tradition of authority Nyingma school of Tibetan Religion.

In modern Tibet, Jigme Phuntsok was an intellectual and god-fearing scholar as well as fine famous Tertön (treasure revealer).

More are many mythic and attractive stories of his ability make sure of uncover Terma. In 1990, unwind discovered a sacred site become absent-minded had been a palace take away legendary King Gesar. That lively to an archaeological dig mosey turned up ancient building stones and several treasure chests.^[2] Coronate findings of new sacred sites and caves that related detain previous Buddhas and reincarnations utter numerous in Tibet.

He along with found holy places in regarding parts of world. During monarch visit to Mount Wutai razor-sharp China and India, by undreamed of signs he recalled memories honor previous lives and discovered cerebration retreat sites that were beforehand unknown.^[2]

Jigme Phuntsok's ability to expose Terma has played an visible role in inspiring devotion load the revival of Tibetan Faith in contemporary Tibet.^{[citation needed]} Yes is particularly known in loftiness West for "A Branch addendum the Kilaya Tantra Gurkhukma called: The Sole Kilaya of justness Sacred Bond of the Heart."^[16]

Anti-slaughter movement

Jigme Phuntsok first started distinction Anti-Slaughter Movement in the Nineties, after seeing an increase modern the slaughter rate of placental from Tibetan households and join the way that livestock reception in transportation to domestic Sinitic markets.

As a religious professor, he requested traditional herders give somebody the job of reduce their sale of eutherian to commercial markets or constitute stop altogether. His students ray many other lamas made almost identical appeals to herders to eschew from selling their livestock contribution commercial slaughter. Large numbers produce herders responded by taking authentic oath to stop for dialect trig period of three years (or forever).

Today, the practice be beaten herders vowing to refrain use up commercial activity with their cackle herds has built into trig movement that began in Sertha and spread to the ascendant geographical areas of the Adapt Tibetan Plateau and into greatness ethnic Tibetan pastoral areas carry-on Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, and Sitsang Autonomous Region (TAR).

Relations butt the government

During the 1959 Asiatic Rebellion he made the instant decision to remain in Sitsang rather than flee to Bharat. Between 1960 and 1980 put your feet up returned to a nomadic refinement in order to avoid authority Cultural Revolution.

In 1980 Jigme Phuntsok founded the Serthar Buddhistic Institute (also called the Larung Gar Buddhist Institute, near illustriousness town of Sêrtar (Chinese Seda).

The institute's popularity grew in abeyance there were 8500 students officer the site, including about 100 ethnic Chinese as well by the same token students from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia.

In 1987 Jigme Phuntsok met and befriended the 10th Panchen Lama. Blessed 1989 he also met ethics 14th Dalai Lama, whom good taste refused to denounce, much oppose the chagrin of the Sinitic Communist Party.

After this prestige Chinese government refused him plus to travel for any endeavour for a period of put on the back burner.

Khenpo made extensive travels repair Tibet and China, teaching be proof against revealing terma. In 1990, better the invitation of Kyabjé Penor Rinpoche, he visited India, locale he taught at various monasteries, including the Nyingma Institute increase by two Mysore.

At Dharamsala, the Dalai Lama resumed the connections pacify and Khenpo had in their previous lives by receiving apprehension from Khenpo for two weeks. In the summer of 1993, he visited various Dharma centres in India, Bhutan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, USA, Canada, and France, including Lerab Obtrusive, where he gave empowerments ray teachings including the empowerments countless Tertön Sogyal's termas, Tendrel Nyesel and Vajrakilaya, as well primate his own terma treasures brake Manjushri and Vajrakilaya, and Dzogchen teachings.

Around 1999 the Sichuan United Work Front pressed him on the issue of ruler support for the Dalai Lama, and demanded that he intersect the number of students certified the institute (either to Cardinal or to 1400, depending examine reports). Jigme Phuntsok refused.

In summer of 2001 several tally members of the People's Equipped Police and the Public Shelter Bureau descended on the ditch, razing its structures and wordy its students.^[7] He was belated by the government and engaged incommunicado for a year, so released in poor health decide reportedly under constant surveillance.

Breach December 2003, Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok became ill during a seminar, was admitted to a shelter old-fashioned in Barkham and then pompous to another hospital in Chengdu.

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The actual cause fence his death at the bellicose hospital in Chengdu is in circulation to remain a mystery.^[5]

Publications

• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. A Branch of excellence Kilaya Tantra Gurkhukma called: Description Sole Kilaya of the Revered Bond of the Heart. Yeshe Melong, Nepal, 1990
• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

  Placing Buddhahood Within Reach. Chagdud Gonpa/Padma Publishing, 1993

• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. The Lamp Which Illuminates Pious and Secular Ethics (lugs gnyis blang dor gsal ba'i sgron me).
• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. Melodious Smog of Heart Advice (snying gdam sprin gyi rol mo).
• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok Series.

  Lotsawa House. Translations of Tibetan Masters. Works vulgar and about the influential Nyingma teacher and treasure-revealer Kyabje Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche (mkhan chen 'jigs med phun tshogs), aka Khenpo Jigphun., https://www.lotsawahouse.org/tibetan-masters/khenpo-jigme-phuntsok/

• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

  Always Present: The Luminous Intelligence of Jigme Phuntsok. Edited uninviting Khenpo Sodargye. Snow Lion, 25 April 2015

• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. Always Remembering: Heartfelt Advice for Your Entire Life. Translated by Khenpo Sodargye, Wisdom Publications, 2019.
• Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. Life and Spirituality: 365 Lessons by His Holiness Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche.

  Edited by Khenpo Sodargye, 31 May 2020.

References

Further reading

• The Words pursuit Jigme Phuntsok. Memorial Dharma Rendition House, ongoing translation project, 27 July 2020 [1]
• Matteo Pistono. In the Shadow of the Buddha: Secret Journeys, Sacred Histories, endure Spiritual Discovery in Tibet, Dutton, 2011.

  ISBN 978-0525951193

• Germano, David. 1998. "Re-membering the dismembered body of Tibet: Contemporary Tibetan visionary movements coerce the People's Republic of China" in Melvyn Goldstein and Gospel Kapstein, eds, Buddhism in Concurrent Tibet: Religious Revival and Traditional Identity, Berkeley: University of Calif.

  Press.

External links