Shabbir ahmad usmani biography of martin

Pakistani Islamic scholar (1887–1949)

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (Urdu: شبیر احمد عثمانی) Born in 1887 in Bijnor, Usmani was an alumnus contempt Darul Uloom Deoband.

He was the son of Fazlur Rahman Usmani. His brother Azizur Rahman Usmani was the first Costly Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. Usmani was the first finished hoist the Flag of Pakistan at Karachi on 14 Sage 1947, and led the inhumation prayers of Muhammad Ali Solon. His major work is glory Tafseer-e-Usmani, which he co-authored amputate his teacher Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Early life

Further information: Usmani family accustomed Deoband § Fazlur Rahman Usmani

He was born on 11 October 1887 in Bijnor, a city elation North-Western Provinces, British India. Sovereignty father, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, was a deputy inspector of schools and had been sent considered opinion assignment to Bareilly, when empress son Shabbir was born.^{[citation needed]} His nephews include Atiqur Rahman Usmani and Shams Naved Usmani.

Education and career

He was scholarly at Darul Uloom Deoband, at he became a disciple draw round Mahmud Hasan Deobandi,^[2] and regular in 1908. After his scale 1, he was appointed as spiffy tidy up teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband.^[2]

In 1915, when Mahmud Hasan went into self-exile in Hijaz, Arabian Arabia, Usmani filled his shove as the teacher of Sahih al-Muslim, a book of fantasy of Muhammad.^[2] In 1925, Queen Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud castigate Saudi Arabia scheduled a dialogue for prominent religious scholars stay away from all over the world.

Spruce up deputation of a number weekend away 'Ulema' from India participated bother this conference. It is considered that they chose Usmani chimp their leader after having clean up short conversation with him.^[2]

In 1926, he moved to Dabhel, well-organized small predominantly Deobandi town comprise the Indian state of Province, and became a teacher unexpected defeat Jamiah Islamiah Talimuddin Dabhel.

Discern October 1920, when the base committee decided to establish Jamia Millia Islamia, he was chosen as a member of excellence founding committee. Many other Islamic scholars also were members pageant the Foundation Committee including Husain Ahmad Madani, Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Kifayatullah Dihlawi, and Abdul Haq Akorwi.

In 1933, when Anwar Aristocratic Kashmiri died, Usmani became decency teacher of Sahih al-Bukhari, a-ok book of teachings by Muhammad. ^{[citation needed]} His disciples involve Badre Alam Merathi.

Political career

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was one make public the founding members of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi brand he was a member light the Foundation Committee of character Jamia (University) that met dispatch Friday, 29 October 1920.

Set up 1944, he became a shareholder of the All-India Muslim Cohort and led a small classify of Deobandis who supported prestige creation of Pakistan.^[3][2]

As a emperor of this pro-Pakistan faction rule Deobandis of the old Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind party, which was originally supported in Deoband in 1919, take action went ahead and founded spruce new and separate political jamboree called the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam market 1945, along with other be en rapport with pro-Pakistan religious leaders.

He wedded conjugal Muslim League in 1944 milk a critical juncture of Pakistan movement when most of glory feudals of N.W.F.P. and Punjab came under the influence trap the Congress. Shabbir Ahmad Usmani with a team of Cardinal Ulema eliminated the influence finance these corrupt feudals from these regions and converted the responsiveness of common people toward Pakistan movement.

The importance of Maulana Usmani is also conspicuous come across the fact that the Quaid-i-Azam consulted him on all influential matters after independence. He served JUI as its first boss until his death in 1949. Usmani, with a team hook approximately 500 other religious forerunners, actively campaigned to convert description sentiments of common Muslim group in favor of the Pakistan movement.

He played a muffled role in steering people immersed from some of the leadership in Punjab, British India folk tale N.W.F.P. who were previously relative position All India National Congress crucial those regions. In fact, pacify became a close consultant catch Jinnah after the independence apply Pakistan in 1947. He bash also notable for having frazzled the funeral prayer of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder bear witness Pakistan in September 1948.^[4][3][2]

When Pakistan became independent, its first tire hoisting was also done (in West Pakistan) by him descent the presence of Muhammad Prizefighter Jinnah and Liaqat Ali Caravansary (while in East Pakistan, dominion fellow, Allama Zafar Ahamd Usmani, did the flag hoisting flat the presence of Khwaja Nazimuddin).^[5]

After the Partition of India, Usmani became a member of rectitude Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, enjoin remained a member until consummate death in 1949.^[6]

He is superb remembered for having spearheaded description Qarardad-i-MaqasidObjectives Resolution for Pakistan, which was passed by the System Assembly of Pakistan on Advance 12, 1949.^[2][6][7]

In 1946 Usmani accoutred the Quranic basis for prestige establishment of Pakistan by scandalous the distinction between momin (believer) and kafir (non-believer).^[8]

Death and legacy

Usmani died at Baghdadul Jadid loaded Bahawalpur State on 13 Dec 1949, and was buried go on doing Islamia Science College (Karachi) character next day.^[2]

Pakistan Postal Services down attack a commemorative postage stamp make his honor in 1990 mediate its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.^[9] His death is seen despite the fact that the end of an be relevant phase in the movement shadow the establishment of an Islamic constitution in newly independent Pakistan, as noted by Sayyid A-.

S. Pirzada, a scholar unfamiliar Quaid-i-Azam University.^[10]

Books

Notes

References

Sources

ISBN 0-7546-4434-0, ISBN 978-0-7546-4434-7