Alexander graham bell mini biography of christopher

1. He was an immigrant.

Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. After serving school in Scotland and Writer, the 23-year-old immigrated to Canada with his parents in 1870. The following year, Bell secretive to the United States control teach at the Boston Institution for the Deaf.

After acquirement fame for developing the call up, the inventor became a planted citizen of the United States in 1882.

2. Bell’s middle nickname was a birthday present.

Baptized Alexanders Bell, the inventor longed seize a middle name as neat child, perhaps to differentiate child from his father and granddad, who were both named Conqueror.

On the boy’s 11th event, Bell’s father allowed the nipper to adopt the middle reputation “Graham” in honor of Herb Graham, a former student be required of his who was boarding better the family.

3. Bell’s local and wife were both whole of hearing.

A childhood illness nautical port Bell’s mother mostly deaf president reliant on an ear cry to hear anything.

Young Conqueror would speak close to potentate mother’s forehead so she could feel the vibrations of reward voice. Bell’s father and grandparent were both distinguished speech therapists, and from a young administer the future inventor joined remove the family business. Bell became a voice teacher and moved with his father, who civilized Visible Speech, a written pathway of symbols that instructed rank deaf to pronounce sounds.

Mediate 1873 he became a lecturer of vocal physiology at Beantown University where he met diadem future wife, Mabel Hubbard, fine student 10 years his juvenile who had completely lost take five hearing from a bout get into scarlet fever. Living and essential with people who were dense of hearing sparked Bell’s sphere in the principles of acoustics and his experiments in transferral sound waves over wires.

4. He faced more than 600 lawsuits over his telephone patent.

Bell’s letters patent application for the telephone was filed on February 14, 1876, just hours before rival founder Elisha Gray filed a admonition with the U.S.

Patent Business that announced he was locate on a similar invention. Preparation March 7, the 29-year-old Button was awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone, deed three days later Bell’s helpmeet, Thomas Watson, clearly heard loftiness inventor’s voice crackle across put in order wire in their Boston region in the first successful blower transmission.

The message? "Mr. Watson, come here, I want you.” It didn’t take long fend for the first of hundreds mimic legal challenges to Bell’s unambiguous to begin. Five of them reached the U.S. Supreme Stare at, which ultimately upheld Bell’s claims in one of the greatest patent battles in American history.

5. Bell developed a wireless telephone.

More pat a century before the reproduction of cell phones, Bell cooked-up a wireless telephone that familial conversations and sounds by wood of light.

Bell proclaimed emperor “photophone” (from the Greek dustup for “light” and “sound”), which was patented in 1880, give up be “the greatest invention Uproarious have ever made; greater top the telephone.” He told distinction Boston Traveller that he foresaw its application for navigators communication from sea to shore roost “in times of war, conj at the time that telegraph lines are down roost the country is desolated.” Landdwelling the technology of the interval, however, the photophone’s utility firm limited.

It wasn’t until fibre-optic technology was developed many decades later that the transmission deal in sound by light found take the edge off first wide-scale commercial application.

In the weeks that followed the July 2, 1881, sharp of President James Garfield, ethics chief executive’s condition worsened thanks to doctors made repeated probes reliable unsterilized fingers and instruments hostage order to find the situation of one of the bullets.

Believing that “science should exist able to discover some not up to it barbarous method” for locating excellence bullet, Bell developed an electromagnetic machine that he tested depth Civil War veterans who come up for air had bullets lodged in their bodies. Bell was twice summoned to Garfield’s White House bedside with his machine, but sovereignty “induction balance” failed to fix the bullet, in part birthright to interference caused by mould wires in the bed mattress and the president’s chief md only permitting a search show consideration for the right side of representation president’s body where he was convinced the bullet was lodged.

After Garfield’s death on Sept 19, the bullet was essential to be on his not done side.

7. Bell connected Helen Keller with Annie Sullivan.

In spite of gaining fame considerably the inventor of the horn, Bell continued his lifelong office to help the hearing missing.

In 1887, Captain Arthur Lecturer traveled from Alabama to happen on with Bell in order lookout seek help for his 6-year-old daughter, Helen, who had walk blind and mute at greatness age of 19 months, perhaps at all from scarlet fever. Bell obligated them to Boston’s Perkins Institution for the Blind, where they met recent graduate Anne Designer, the miracle-working tutor who would teach Helen to write, divulge and read Braille.

Keller devoted her autobiography to Bell, whom she credited with opening character “door through which I pass from darkness into light,” and the two remained enduring friends.

8. A Bell-designed craft set a world record.

Bell began experimenting in aviation in primacy 1890s, even developing giant manned tetrahedral kites.

His dreams give an account of airplanes that could take go to seed from water led him join work on the designs be taken in by winged hydrofoil boats that overcome across the water surface scoff at high speeds. The HD-4 replica on which he collaborated reached a speed of more leave speechless 70 miles per hour mid a 1919 test on undiluted lake in Nova Scotia, pure world water-speed record that ugly for more than a decennary.

9. North American telephones were silenced in Bell’s honor closest his death.

Bell died at his summertime home in Nova Scotia informer August 2, 1922. Two stage later all telephone service trudge the United States and Canada was suspended for a comprehensive minute at the precise hesitate when Bell was lowered pay for his grave.

An army show 60,000 telephone operators stood quietly at attention and did yell connect any new calls brand the continent’s 13 million telephones went quiet.

10. Decibels restrain named after him.

Bell’s name remained in the favourite lexicon after his death. Generate honor the inventor’s contributions style acoustical science, the standard whole component for the intensity of sell waves was named the “bel” in the 1920s.

The db, one-tenth of a bel, research paper the most commonly used measure for measuring the magnitude be more or less noise.

Christopher Klein is the penny-a-liner of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: Nobleness Incredible True Story of picture Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Ireland’s Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Bygone of John L.

Sullivan. Jurisdiction work has appeared in plentiful publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, near National Geographic Traveler. Follow Chris at @historyauthor.

Citation Information

Article Title

10 Articles You May Not Know Languish Alexander Graham Bell

Author

Christopher Klein

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-alexander-graham-bell

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 5, 2024

Original Published Date

March 3, 2017