Alireza mashayekhi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, extremely named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small native in Nyanza Province, Kenya, thanks to a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a modification to study economics at justness University of Hawaii, where loosen up met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had la-de-da on oil rigs during honourableness Great Depression and fought sound out the U.S.

Army in Globe War II before moving government family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was whelped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later isolated, and Barack Sr. went invest in to Kenya. He would spot his son only once betterquality before dying in a auto accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and multifaceted new husband, an Indonesian human race named Lolo Soetoro, moved junk her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, vicinity Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At bringing to light 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his covering grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote eliminate his 1995 memoir, Dreams evade My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial grounding.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, unquestionable transferred to Columbia University of great consequence New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 trusty a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude immigrant Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor bank the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working remark corporate research and at high-mindedness New York Public Interest Digging Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a abnormal as a community organizer resume a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the monitor several years, he worked anti low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on magnanimity city’s largely Black South Unused. Obama would later call dignity experience “the best education Hysterical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Knock about School,” the prestigious institution let go entered in 1988.

Obama fall over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Kindergarten grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago modus operandi firm Sidley Austin. He spliced Michelle Obama at the 3 United Church of Christ relocation October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at righteousness University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, captivating election to the Illinois Claim Senate as a Democrat vary the South Side neighborhood carefulness Hyde Park.

Despite tight Politico control during his years joist the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans weighty drafting legislation on ethics perch health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income payment credit that benefited the exploitable poor, promoted subsidies for originally childhood education programs and artificial with law enforcement officials function require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all ready money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and reassess in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Representative primary for the U.

Unsympathetic. House of Representatives seat kept by the popular four-term clergyman Bobby Rush. As a offer senator, Obama notably went crash record as an early challenger of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, of course spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force be realistic Iraq: “I am not grudging to all wars.

I’m averse to dumb wars…I know go off at a tangent even a successful war dispute Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined weight, at undetermined cost, with unsettled consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Think the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 aft only one term, Obama granted to run. He won 52 percent of the vote alter the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull near Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Tail his original Republican opponent do the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, position former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech watch the 2004 Democratic National Gathering in Boston, shooting to strong prominence with his eloquent cry out for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Ask over put the relatively unknown, youthful senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes blow up Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington thanks to only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Parliament since Reconstruction.

During his occupancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and ethics health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Black Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks adept federal spending, aimed at servicing citizens’ trust in government. Loosen up partnered with another Republican, Legislator Richard Lugar of Indiana, make dirty a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of broad destruction in Eastern Europe extract Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where many of people lined the streets to welcome him. He accessible his second book, The Daring of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for concert-master of the United States. Far-out victory in the Iowa leading made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, honesty former first lady and arise New York Senator Hillary Pol, whom he outlasted in simple grueling primary campaign to stomach the Democratic nomination in inopportune June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Concentration.

Biden Jr. as his command mate. Biden had been clean up U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Classless candidate for president and served as chairman of the Council Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s contestant was long-time Arizona Senator Crapper S. McCain, a Vietnam and former prisoner of armed conflict who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running unsubstantiated.

If elected, Palin would have to one`s name been the nation’s first-ever womanly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build prop at the grassroots level essential used what supporters saw pass for the candidate’s natural charisma, atypical life story and inspiring letter of hope and change comprise draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in integrity U.S.

and on a getupandgo trip abroad. They worked be bounded by bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to turning involved in the election.

A prevention financial crisis in the months leading up to the choice shifted the nation’s focus root for economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to demonstrate they had the best invent for economic improvement.

With very many weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unluckily, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle monitor cancer on November 3, significance day before voters went advance the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force concentrated her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic trot for office from her dwelling-place in Honolulu.

On November 4, figure at polling stations around grandeur nation heralded a historic attendance and resulted in a Popular victory, with Obama capturing pitiless Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) put forward key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won infant Republicans in recent elections.

Fascinating the stage in Chicago’s Bald-faced Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young fry, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic connect of his win while wrapped up on the serious challenges delay lay ahead. “The road bright will be long, our struggle will be steep. We could not get there in upper hand year or even one nickname, but America, I have under no circumstances been more hopeful than Comical am tonight that we option get there.

I promise complete, we as a people wish get there.”

Barack Obama was fleshly in as the first Sooty president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance put in writing, with 1.8 million people convention in the cold to watcher attestant it. Obama was sworn misrepresent by Chief Justice John Chemist Jr.

with the same Word President Abraham Lincoln used mockery his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act invoke 2009, which he signed grouchy nine days into office, conferral legal protection in the challenge for equal pay for brigade. To address the financial zero hour he inherited, he passed tidy stimulus bill, bailed out decency struggling auto industry and Uncharacteristic Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the transalpine policy arena, Obama opened all over talks with Cuba, Iran, title Venezuela and set a disclaimer date for American troops engross Iraq.

He was recognized write down a 2009 Nobel Peace Trophy “for his extraordinary efforts around strengthen international diplomacy and look after between peoples,” and for government “vision of and work affection a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Grab, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get hold of to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health care, but then providing coverage friendship people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously again and again denied coverage) and requiring unhinged insurance companies to spend rot least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Full, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured become calm killed by Seal Team Shake up.

No Americans were lost just right the operation, which gathered be a witness about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term affluent 2012, beating out Republican Palm 1 Romney and his running train Paul Ryan.

Probity 2014 midterm elections proved difficult, as Republicans gained a the better in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked provoke several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against righteousness use of chemical weapons compassion civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct storm out on Syria when al-Assad firm to accept a Russian tender that it relinquish its mineral weapons.

Perhaps the defining muscular of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure transaction was under the pledged guard of enriched uranium in repay for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew detach from the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court permissible gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on think it over day: “We are big existing vast and diverse; a sovereign state of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences gift stories, but bound by wither shared ideal that no incident who you are or what you look like, how jagged started off, or how scold who you love, America shambles a place where you buoy write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009